GR123 East Lakonia mountains
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Criteria: B2, B3, C6
Coordinates:
36o 55' N
22o 57' E
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Altitude: 0-1329 m
Area: 80000 ha
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Images
Site Description
An area of mountains, sea cliffs and gorges. Phrygana, maquis and sclerophyllous scrub dominate, with areas of Abies forest. The main human activities are livestock-farming and hunting.
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Habitats: Artificial landscapes (5%, Perennial crops, orchards and groves), Coastline/rocky areas (10%, Inland cliffs; Sea cliffs and rocky shores), Forest (8%, Native coniferous woodland), Sea/marine area (5%, Sea inlets and coastal features), Shrubland (80%, Sclerophyllous scrub, garrigue and maquis)
Land use: agriculture (80%), fisheries/aquaculture (5%), forestry (8%), not utilised (5%)
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Protection status
National Low International None 800ha of IBA covered by Wildlife Refuge (Kourkoula/Molaon, 800ha). 3,000ha of IBA covered by Wildlife Refuge (Zarakos/Koupion- Kremasti- Richeas- Lambokampou, 3,000ha).37537 ha of the IBA are covered by Special Protection Area (SPA) ORI ANATOLIKIS LAKONIAS(GR2540007).
Birds
The site is an important corridor for migratory passerines and breeding and migrant raptors.
Species | Season | Year | Min | Max | Acc | Criteria |
Circaetus gallicus Short-toed Snake-eagle | breeding | 1996 | 3 | 20 | average | C6
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Hieraaetus fasciatus Bonelli's Eagle | resident | 1995 | 2 | 6 | good | B2, C6
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Lanius senator Woodchat Shrike | breeding | 1996 | Frequent | average | B2
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Monticola solitarius Blue Rock-thrush | resident | 1996 | Frequent | average | B2
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Oenanthe hispanica Black-eared Wheatear | breeding | 1996 | Common | average | B2
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Sitta neumayer Western Rock-nuthatch | resident | 1996 | Common | average | B3
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Hippolais olivetorum Olive-tree Warbler | breeding | 1996 | Uncommon | poor | B2, C6
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Sylvia hortensis Orphean Warbler | breeding | 1996 | Uncommon | poor | B2
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Sylvia rueppelli Rueppell's Warbler | breeding | 1996 | Uncommon | poor | B3, C6
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Emberiza caesia Cretzschmar's Bunting | breeding | 1989 | Rare | poor | B3, C6
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Conservation issues
The main threats are land abandonment and hunting. Part of the area is a candidate SAC.
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Threats:
abandonment/reduction of land management (high), unsustainable exploitation (high)
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Source:
Copyright © Hellenic Ornithological Society
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Do you know the area?
Send us your comments at iba@ornithologiki.gr
If you have noticed serious damage to the area and you want to report it please click here
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